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Ancient Engineering Marvels: The Water Harvesting of Dholavira

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Introduction Dholavira, a Harappan city in the Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, India, is a testament to ancient innovation and sustainability. Its sophisticated Dholavira water management system is a marvel of ancient engineering, reflecting the ingenuity of the Dholavira civilisation. The Genius of Dholavira's Water Management Water was a precious resource in an environment as arid as Dholavira's. The inhabitants developed an advanced Dholavira water harvesting technique, including reservoirs, dams, and channels, to capture and store rainwater from two seasonal rivers. This system was pivotal for their survival and prosperity. Components of the Water Management System The Dholavira water management system consisted of several key components. Large reservoirs were excavated near the city walls, designed to store rainwater. The Dholavira drainage system was equally impressive, with covered drains lining the city streets, ensuring hygiene and preventing waterlogging. Sustainability and...